garbage.c

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net/unix/garbage.c
/*
* NET3: Garbage Collector For AF_UNIX sockets
*
* Garbage Collector:
* Copyright (C) Barak A. Pearlmutter.
* Released under the GPL version 2 or later.
*
* Chopped about by Alan Cox 22/3/96 to make it fit the AF_UNIX socket problem.
* If it doesn't work blame me, it worked when Barak sent it.
*
* Assumptions:
*
* - object w/ a bit
* - free list
*
* Current optimizations:
*
* - explicit stack instead of recursion
* - tail recurse on first born instead of immediate push/pop
*
* Future optimizations:
*
* - don't just push entire root set; process in place
* - use linked list for internal stack
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Fixes:
*
*/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/af_unix.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

/* Internal data structures and random procedures: */

#define MAX_STACK 1000 /* Maximum depth of tree (about 1 page) */
static unix_socket **stack; /* stack of objects to mark */
static int in_stack = 0; /* first free entry in stack */


extern inline unix_socket *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
{
unix_socket * u_sock = NULL;
struct inode *inode = filp->f_inode;

/*
* Socket ?
*/
if (inode && inode->i_sock) {
struct socket * s = &inode->u.socket_i;

/*
* AF_UNIX ?
*/
if (s->ops == &unix_proto_ops)
u_sock = s->data;
}
return u_sock;
}

/*
* Keep the number of times in flight count for the file
* descriptor if it is for an AF_UNIX socket.
*/

void unix_inflight(struct file *fp)
{
unix_socket *s=unix_get_socket(fp);
if(s)
s->protinfo.af_unix.inflight++;
}

void unix_notinflight(struct file *fp)
{
unix_socket *s=unix_get_socket(fp);
if(s)
s->protinfo.af_unix.inflight--;
}


/*
* Garbage Collector Support Functions
*/

extern inline void push_stack(unix_socket *x)
{
if (in_stack == MAX_STACK)
panic("can't push onto full stack");
stack[in_stack++] = x;
}

extern inline unix_socket *pop_stack(void)
{
if (in_stack == 0)
panic("can't pop empty gc stack");
return stack[--in_stack];
}

extern inline int empty_stack(void)
{
return in_stack == 0;
}

extern inline void maybe_mark_and_push(unix_socket *x)
{
if (x->protinfo.af_unix.marksweep&MARKED)
return;
x->protinfo.af_unix.marksweep|=MARKED;
push_stack(x);
}


/* The external entry point: unix_gc() */

void unix_gc(void)
{
static int in_unix_gc=0;
unix_socket *s;
unix_socket *next;

/*
* Avoid a recursive GC.
*/

if(in_unix_gc)
return;
in_unix_gc=1;

stack=(unix_socket **)get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);

/*
* Assume everything is now unmarked
*/

/* Invariant to be maintained:
- everything marked is either:
-- (a) on the stack, or
-- (b) has all of its children marked
- everything on the stack is always marked
- nothing is ever pushed onto the stack twice, because:
-- nothing previously marked is ever pushed on the stack
*/

/*
* Push root set
*/

for(s=unix_socket_list;s!=NULL;s=s->next)
{
/*
* If all instances of the descriptor are not
* in flight we are in use.
*/
if(s->socket && s->socket->file && s->socket->file->f_count > s->protinfo.af_unix.inflight)
maybe_mark_and_push(s);
}

/*
* Mark phase
*/

while (!empty_stack())
{
unix_socket *x = pop_stack();
unix_socket *f=NULL,*sk;
struct sk_buff *skb;
tail:
skb=skb_peek(&x->receive_queue);

/*
* Loop through all but first born
*/

while(skb && skb != (struct sk_buff *)&x->receive_queue)
{
/*
* Do we have file descriptors ?
*/
if(skb->h.filp)
{
/*
* Process the descriptors of this socket
*/
int nfd=*(int *)skb->h.filp;
struct file **fp=(struct file **)(skb->h.filp+sizeof(int));
while(nfd--)
{
/*
* Get the socket the fd matches if
* it indeed does so
*/
if((sk=unix_get_socket(*fp++))!=NULL)
{
/*
* Remember the first, mark the
* rest.
*/
if(f==NULL)
f=sk;
else
maybe_mark_and_push(sk);
}
}
}
skb=skb->next;
}
/*
* Handle first born specially
*/

if (f)
{
if (!(f->protinfo.af_unix.marksweep&MARKED))
{
f->protinfo.af_unix.marksweep|=MARKED;
x=f;
f=NULL;
goto tail;
}
}
}

/*
* Sweep phase. NOTE: this part dominates the time complexity
*/

for(s=unix_socket_list;s!=NULL;s=next)
{
next=s->next;
if (!(s->protinfo.af_unix.marksweep&MARKED))
{
/*
* We exist only in the passing tree of sockets
* that is no longer connected to active descriptors
* Time to die..
*
* Subtle item: We will correctly sweep out the
* socket that has just been closed by the user.
* We must not close this as we are in the middle
* of its close at this moment. Skip that file
* using f_count==0 to spot it.
*/

if(s->socket && s->socket->file && s->socket->file->f_count)
close_fp(s->socket->file);
}
else
s->protinfo.af_unix.marksweep&=~MARKED; /* unmark everything for next collection */
}

in_unix_gc=0;

free_page((long)stack);
}
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