binfmt_elf.c

/*
* linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
*
* These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
* on SVr4 machines. Information on the format may be found in the book
* "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
* Tools".
*
* Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
*/

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>

#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>

#include <linux/config.h>

#define DLINFO_ITEMS 12

#include <linux/elf.h>

static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs);
static int load_elf_library(int fd);
static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs);
extern int dump_fpu (elf_fpregset_t *);



static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
#ifndef MODULE
NULL, NULL, load_elf_binary, load_elf_library, elf_core_dump
#else
NULL, &mod_use_count_, load_elf_binary, load_elf_library, elf_core_dump
#endif
};

static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
if (end <= start)
return;
do_mmap(NULL, start, end - start,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
}


/* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
after the data section (i.e. bss). This would
contain the junk from the file that should not
be in memory */


static void padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
{
unsigned long nbyte;
char * fpnt;

nbyte = elf_bss & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
if (nbyte) {
nbyte = PAGE_SIZE - nbyte;
/* FIXME: someone should investigate, why a bad binary
is allowed to bring a wrong elf_bss until here,
and how to react. Suffice the plain return?
rossius@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de */
if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) elf_bss, nbyte)) {
return;
}
fpnt = (char *) elf_bss;
do {
put_user(0, fpnt++);
} while (--nbyte);
}
}

unsigned long * create_elf_tables(char * p,int argc,int envc,struct elfhdr * exec, unsigned int load_addr, unsigned int interp_load_addr, int ibcs)
{
unsigned long *argv,*envp, *dlinfo;
unsigned long * sp;

sp = (unsigned long *) (0xfffffffc & (unsigned long) p);
sp -= exec ? DLINFO_ITEMS*2 : 2;
dlinfo = sp;
sp -= envc+1;
envp = sp;
sp -= argc+1;
argv = sp;
if (!ibcs) {
put_user(envp,--sp);
put_user(argv,--sp);
}

#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
put_user ((id), dlinfo++); \
put_user ((val), dlinfo++)
if(exec) { /* Put this here for an ELF program interpreter */
struct elf_phdr * eppnt;
eppnt = (struct elf_phdr *) exec->e_phoff;

NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHENT, sizeof (struct elf_phdr));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PAGESZ, PAGE_SIZE);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_FLAGS, 0);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_ENTRY, (unsigned long) exec->e_entry);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_UID, (unsigned long) current->uid);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EUID, (unsigned long) current->euid);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_GID, (unsigned long) current->gid);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EGID, (unsigned long) current->egid);
}
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0);
#undef NEW_AUX_ENT

put_user((unsigned long)argc,--sp);
current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
while (argc-->0) {
put_user(p,argv++);
while (get_user(p++)) /* nothing */ ;
}
put_user(0,argv);
current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
while (envc-->0) {
put_user(p,envp++);
while (get_user(p++)) /* nothing */ ;
}
put_user(0,envp);
current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
return sp;
}


/* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
an ELF header */

static unsigned int load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
struct inode * interpreter_inode, unsigned int *interp_load_addr)
{
struct file * file;
struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int load_addr;
int elf_exec_fileno;
int elf_bss;
int retval;
unsigned int last_bss;
int error;
int i;
unsigned int k;

elf_bss = 0;
last_bss = 0;
error = load_addr = 0;

/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
if((interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
(interp_elf_ex->e_machine != EM_386 && interp_elf_ex->e_machine != EM_486) ||
(!interpreter_inode->i_op ||
!interpreter_inode->i_op->default_file_ops->mmap)){
return 0xffffffff;
}

/* Now read in all of the header information */

if(sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE)
return 0xffffffff;

elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *)
kmalloc(sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum, GFP_KERNEL);
if(!elf_phdata)
return 0xffffffff;

/*
* If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
* we will be doing the wrong thing.
*/
if( interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != 32 )
{
kfree(elf_phdata);
return 0xffffffff;
}

retval = read_exec(interpreter_inode, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff, (char *) elf_phdata,
sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum, 1);

elf_exec_fileno = open_inode(interpreter_inode, O_RDONLY);
if (elf_exec_fileno < 0) {
kfree(elf_phdata);
return 0xffffffff;
}

file = current->files->fd[elf_exec_fileno];

eppnt = elf_phdata;
for(i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++)
if(eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
int elf_prot = 0;
unsigned long vaddr = 0;
if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot = PROT_READ;
if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr != 0) {
elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
}

error = do_mmap(file,
load_addr + (vaddr & 0xfffff000),
eppnt->p_filesz + (eppnt->p_vaddr & 0xfff),
elf_prot,
elf_type,
eppnt->p_offset & 0xfffff000);

if(error < 0 && error > -1024) break; /* Real error */

if(!load_addr && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
load_addr = error;

/*
* Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and keep
* track of the largest address we see for this.
*/
k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
if(k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k;

/*
* Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
* elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
*/
k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
if(k > last_bss) last_bss = k;
}

/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */

sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
if(error < 0 && error > -1024) {
kfree(elf_phdata);
return 0xffffffff;
}

/*
* Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
* to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
* that there are zeromapped pages up to and including the last
* bss page.
*/
padzero(elf_bss);
len = (elf_bss + 0xfff) & 0xfffff000; /* What we have mapped so far */

/* Map the last of the bss segment */
if (last_bss > len)
do_mmap(NULL, len, last_bss-len,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
kfree(elf_phdata);

*interp_load_addr = load_addr;
return ((unsigned int) interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
}

static unsigned int load_aout_interp(struct exec * interp_ex,
struct inode * interpreter_inode)
{
int retval;
unsigned int elf_entry;

current->mm->brk = interp_ex->a_bss +
(current->mm->end_data = interp_ex->a_data +
(current->mm->end_code = interp_ex->a_text));
elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;


if (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex) == OMAGIC) {
do_mmap(NULL, 0, interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
retval = read_exec(interpreter_inode, 32, (char *) 0,
interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data, 0);
} else if (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex) == ZMAGIC || N_MAGIC(*interp_ex) == QMAGIC) {
do_mmap(NULL, 0, interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
retval = read_exec(interpreter_inode,
N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex) ,
(char *) N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex),
interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data, 0);
} else
retval = -1;

if(retval >= 0)
do_mmap(NULL, (interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data + 0xfff) &
0xfffff000, interp_ex->a_bss,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
if(retval < 0) return 0xffffffff;
return elf_entry;
}

/*
* These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
* libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
*/

#define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
#define INTERPRETER_AOUT 1
#define INTERPRETER_ELF 2




static inline int
do_load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
struct elfhdr elf_ex;
struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
struct file * file;
struct exec interp_ex;
struct inode *interpreter_inode;
unsigned int load_addr;
unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter;
int i;
int old_fs;
int error;
struct elf_phdr * elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
int elf_exec_fileno;
unsigned int elf_bss, k, elf_brk;
int retval;
char * elf_interpreter;
unsigned int elf_entry, interp_load_addr = 0;
int status;
unsigned int start_code, end_code, end_data;
unsigned int elf_stack;
char passed_fileno[6];

ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
status = 0;
load_addr = 0;
elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */

if (elf_ex.e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
strncmp(&elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0) {
return -ENOEXEC;
}


/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
if((elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC &&
elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN) ||
(elf_ex.e_machine != EM_386 && elf_ex.e_machine != EM_486) ||
(!bprm->inode->i_op || !bprm->inode->i_op->default_file_ops ||
!bprm->inode->i_op->default_file_ops->mmap)){
return -ENOEXEC;
}

/* Now read in all of the header information */

elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *) kmalloc(elf_ex.e_phentsize *
elf_ex.e_phnum, GFP_KERNEL);
if (elf_phdata == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}

retval = read_exec(bprm->inode, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *) elf_phdata,
elf_ex.e_phentsize * elf_ex.e_phnum, 1);
if (retval < 0) {
kfree (elf_phdata);
return retval;
}

elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;

elf_bss = 0;
elf_brk = 0;

elf_exec_fileno = open_inode(bprm->inode, O_RDONLY);

if (elf_exec_fileno < 0) {
kfree (elf_phdata);
return elf_exec_fileno;
}

file = current->files->fd[elf_exec_fileno];

elf_stack = 0xffffffff;
elf_interpreter = NULL;
start_code = 0xffffffff;
end_code = 0;
end_data = 0;

for(i=0;i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++){
if(elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
if( elf_interpreter != NULL )
{
kfree (elf_phdata);
kfree(elf_interpreter);
sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
return -EINVAL;
}

/* This is the program interpreter used for
* shared libraries - for now assume that this
* is an a.out format binary
*/

elf_interpreter = (char *) kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (elf_interpreter == NULL) {
kfree (elf_phdata);
sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
return -ENOMEM;
}

retval = read_exec(bprm->inode,elf_ppnt->p_offset,elf_interpreter,
elf_ppnt->p_filesz, 1);
/* If the program interpreter is one of these two,
then assume an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume
a native linux image. */
if (strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 ||
strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0)
ibcs2_interpreter = 1;
#if 0
printk("Using ELF interpreter %s\n", elf_interpreter);
#endif
if(retval >= 0) {
old_fs = get_fs(); /* This could probably be optimized */
set_fs(get_ds());
retval = namei(elf_interpreter, &interpreter_inode);
set_fs(old_fs);
}

if(retval >= 0)
retval = read_exec(interpreter_inode,0,bprm->buf,128, 1);

if(retval >= 0) {
interp_ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */

}
if(retval < 0) {
kfree (elf_phdata);
kfree(elf_interpreter);
sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
return retval;
}
}
elf_ppnt++;
}

/* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
if(elf_interpreter){
interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF | INTERPRETER_AOUT;

/* Now figure out which format our binary is */
if((N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != OMAGIC) &&
(N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != ZMAGIC) &&
(N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != QMAGIC))
interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;

if (interp_elf_ex.e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
strncmp(&interp_elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0)
interpreter_type &= ~INTERPRETER_ELF;

if(!interpreter_type)
{
kfree(elf_interpreter);
kfree(elf_phdata);
sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
return -ELIBBAD;
}
}

/* OK, we are done with that, now set up the arg stuff,
and then start this sucker up */

if (!bprm->sh_bang) {
char * passed_p;

if(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT) {
sprintf(passed_fileno, "%d", elf_exec_fileno);
passed_p = passed_fileno;

if(elf_interpreter) {
bprm->p = copy_strings(1,&passed_p,bprm->page,bprm->p,2);
bprm->argc++;
}
}
if (!bprm->p) {
if(elf_interpreter) {
kfree(elf_interpreter);
}
kfree (elf_phdata);
sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
return -E2BIG;
}
}

/* OK, This is the point of no return */
flush_old_exec(bprm);

current->mm->end_data = 0;
current->mm->end_code = 0;
current->mm->start_mmap = ELF_START_MMAP;
current->mm->mmap = NULL;
elf_entry = (unsigned int) elf_ex.e_entry;

/* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
change some of these later */
current->mm->rss = 0;
bprm->p = setup_arg_pages(bprm->p, bprm);
current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;

/* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
the correct location in memory. At this point, we assume that
the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
address. */

old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());

elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
for(i=0;i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++){

if(elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
/* Set these up so that we are able to load the interpreter */
/* Now load the interpreter into user address space */
set_fs(old_fs);

if(interpreter_type & 1) elf_entry =
load_aout_interp(&interp_ex, interpreter_inode);

if(interpreter_type & 2) elf_entry =
load_elf_interp(&interp_elf_ex, interpreter_inode, &interp_load_addr);

old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());

iput(interpreter_inode);
kfree(elf_interpreter);

if(elf_entry == 0xffffffff) {
set_fs(old_fs);
printk("Unable to load interpreter\n");
kfree(elf_phdata);
send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
return 0;
}
}


if(elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
int elf_prot = (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
error = do_mmap(file,
elf_ppnt->p_vaddr & 0xfffff000,
elf_ppnt->p_filesz + (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr & 0xfff),
elf_prot,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
elf_ppnt->p_offset & 0xfffff000);

#ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
if((elf_ppnt->p_vaddr & 0xfffff000) < elf_stack)
elf_stack = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr & 0xfffff000;
#endif

if(!load_addr)
load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
if(k < start_code) start_code = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
if(k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k;
#if 1
if((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
#else
if( !(elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) && end_code < k)
#endif
end_code = k;
if(end_data < k) end_data = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
if(k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k;
}
elf_ppnt++;
}
set_fs(old_fs);

kfree(elf_phdata);

if(interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_AOUT) sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
current->personality = (ibcs2_interpreter ? PER_SVR4 : PER_LINUX);

if (current->exec_domain && current->exec_domain->use_count)
(*current->exec_domain->use_count)--;
if (current->binfmt && current->binfmt->use_count)
(*current->binfmt->use_count)--;
current->exec_domain = lookup_exec_domain(current->personality);
current->binfmt = &elf_format;
if (current->exec_domain && current->exec_domain->use_count)
(*current->exec_domain->use_count)++;
if (current->binfmt && current->binfmt->use_count)
(*current->binfmt->use_count)++;

#ifndef VM_STACK_FLAGS
current->executable = bprm->inode;
bprm->inode->i_count++;
#endif
#ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
current->start_stack = bprm->p = elf_stack - 4;
#endif
current->suid = current->euid = current->fsuid = bprm->e_uid;
current->sgid = current->egid = current->fsgid = bprm->e_gid;
current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
bprm->p = (unsigned long)
create_elf_tables((char *)bprm->p,
bprm->argc,
bprm->envc,
(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_ELF ? &elf_ex : NULL),
load_addr,
interp_load_addr,
(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT ? 0 : 1));
if(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
current->mm->arg_start += strlen(passed_fileno) + 1;
current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = elf_brk;
current->mm->end_code = end_code;
current->mm->start_code = start_code;
current->mm->end_data = end_data;
current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;

/* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need for the bss and break
sections */
set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);

padzero(elf_bss);

#if 0
printk("(start_brk) %x\n" , current->mm->start_brk);
printk("(end_code) %x\n" , current->mm->end_code);
printk("(start_code) %x\n" , current->mm->start_code);
printk("(end_data) %x\n" , current->mm->end_data);
printk("(start_stack) %x\n" , current->mm->start_stack);
printk("(brk) %x\n" , current->mm->brk);
#endif

if( current->personality == PER_SVR4 )
{
/* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
}

/* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program
starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be
registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the
dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries
that have been loaded before the code runs.

A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */
regs->edx = 0;

start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
if (current->flags & PF_PTRACED)
send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
return 0;
}



static int
load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
int retval;

MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
retval = do_load_elf_binary(bprm, regs);
MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
return retval;
}



/* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
a.out library that is given an ELF header. */

static inline int
do_load_elf_library(int fd){
struct file * file;
struct elfhdr elf_ex;
struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
struct inode * inode;
unsigned int len;
int elf_bss;
int retval;
unsigned int bss;
int error;
int i,j, k;

len = 0;
file = current->files->fd[fd];
inode = file->f_inode;
elf_bss = 0;

if (!file || !file->f_op)
return -EACCES;

/* seek to the beginning of the file */
if (file->f_op->lseek) {
if ((error = file->f_op->lseek(inode, file, 0, 0)) != 0)
return -ENOEXEC;
} else
file->f_pos = 0;

set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
error = file->f_op->read(inode, file, (char *) &elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
set_fs(USER_DS);
if (error != sizeof(elf_ex))
return -ENOEXEC;

if (elf_ex.e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
strncmp(&elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0)
return -ENOEXEC;

/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
if(elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
(elf_ex.e_machine != EM_386 && elf_ex.e_machine != EM_486) ||
(!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->default_file_ops->mmap))
return -ENOEXEC;

/* Now read in all of the header information */

if(sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE)
return -ENOEXEC;

elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *)
kmalloc(sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum, GFP_KERNEL);
if (elf_phdata == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;

retval = read_exec(inode, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *) elf_phdata,
sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum, 1);

j = 0;
for(i=0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
if((elf_phdata + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD) j++;

if(j != 1) {
kfree(elf_phdata);
return -ENOEXEC;
}

while(elf_phdata->p_type != PT_LOAD) elf_phdata++;

/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
error = do_mmap(file,
elf_phdata->p_vaddr & 0xfffff000,
elf_phdata->p_filesz + (elf_phdata->p_vaddr & 0xfff),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
elf_phdata->p_offset & 0xfffff000);

k = elf_phdata->p_vaddr + elf_phdata->p_filesz;
if(k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k;

if (error != (elf_phdata->p_vaddr & 0xfffff000)) {
kfree(elf_phdata);
return error;
}

padzero(elf_bss);

len = (elf_phdata->p_filesz + elf_phdata->p_vaddr+ 0xfff) & 0xfffff000;
bss = elf_phdata->p_memsz + elf_phdata->p_vaddr;
if (bss > len)
do_mmap(NULL, len, bss-len,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
kfree(elf_phdata);
return 0;
}



static int load_elf_library(int fd)
{
int retval;

MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
retval = do_load_elf_library(fd);
MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
return retval;
}

/*
* ELF core dumper
*
* Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
* Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
*/
/*
* These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
* functions to write out all the necessary info.
*/
static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
{
return file->f_op->write(file->f_inode, file, addr, nr) == nr;
}

static int dump_seek(struct file *file, off_t off)
{
if (file->f_op->lseek) {
if (file->f_op->lseek(file->f_inode, file, off, 0) != off)
return 0;
} else
file->f_pos = off;
return 1;
}

/*
* Decide whether a segment is worth dumping; default is yes to be
* sure (missing info is worse than too much; etc).
* Personally I'd include everything, and use the coredump limit...
*
* I think we should skip something. But I am not sure how. H.J.
*/
static inline int maydump(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)))
return 0;
#if 1
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN))
return 1;
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_EXECUTABLE|VM_SHARED))
return 0;
#endif
return 1;
}

#define roundup(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))

/* An ELF note in memory */
struct memelfnote
{
const char *name;
int type;
unsigned int datasz;
void *data;
};

static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
{
int sz;

sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
sz += roundup(strlen(en->name), 4);
sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);

return sz;
}

/* #define DEBUG */

#ifdef DEBUG
static void dump_regs(const char *str, elf_greg_t *r)
{
int i;
static const char *regs[] = { "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi", "ebp",
"eax", "ds", "es", "fs", "gs",
"orig_eax", "eip", "cs",
"efl", "uesp", "ss"};
printk("Registers: %s\n", str);

for(i = 0; i < ELF_NGREG; i++)
{
unsigned long val = r[i];
printk(" %-2d %-5s=%08lx %lu\n", i, regs[i], val, val);
}
}
#endif

#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; } while(0)
#define DUMP_SEEK(off) \
do { if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) return 0; } while(0)

static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file)
{
struct elf_note en;

en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name);
en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
en.n_type = men->type;

DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en));
DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz);
/* XXX - cast from long long to long to avoid need for libgcc.a */
DUMP_SEEK(roundup((unsigned long)file->f_pos, 4)); /* XXX */
DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz);
DUMP_SEEK(roundup((unsigned long)file->f_pos, 4)); /* XXX */

return 1;
}
#undef DUMP_WRITE
#undef DUMP_SEEK

#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
if (!dump_write(&file, (addr), (nr))) \
goto close_coredump;
#define DUMP_SEEK(off) \
if (!dump_seek(&file, (off))) \
goto close_coredump;



/*
* Actual dumper
*
* This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
* and then they are actually written out. If we run out of core limit
* we just truncate.
*/
static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
int has_dumped = 0;
struct file file;
struct inode *inode;
unsigned short fs;
char corefile[6+sizeof(current->comm)];
int segs;
int i;
size_t size;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct elfhdr elf;
off_t offset = 0, dataoff;
int limit = current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
int numnote = 4;
struct memelfnote notes[4];
struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
struct elf_prpsinfo psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */

if (!current->dumpable || limit < PAGE_SIZE)
return 0;
current->dumpable = 0;

#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
#endif

/* Count what's needed to dump, up to the limit of coredump size */
segs = 0;
size = 0;
for(vma = current->mm->mmap; vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
if (maydump(vma))
{
int sz = vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start;

if (size+sz >= limit)
break;
else
size += sz;
}

segs++;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("elf_core_dump: %d segs taking %d bytes\n", segs, size);
#endif

/* Set up header */
memcpy(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
elf.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
elf.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
memset(elf.e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);

elf.e_type = ET_CORE;
elf.e_machine = EM_386;
elf.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
elf.e_entry = 0;
elf.e_phoff = sizeof(elf);
elf.e_shoff = 0;
elf.e_flags = 0;
elf.e_ehsize = sizeof(elf);
elf.e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
elf.e_phnum = segs+1; /* Include notes */
elf.e_shentsize = 0;
elf.e_shnum = 0;
elf.e_shstrndx = 0;

fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
memcpy(corefile,"core.",5);
#if 0
memcpy(corefile+5,current->comm,sizeof(current->comm));
#else
corefile[4] = '\0';
#endif
if (open_namei(corefile,O_CREAT | 2 | O_TRUNC,0600,&inode,NULL)) {
inode = NULL;
goto end_coredump;
}
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
goto end_coredump;
if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->default_file_ops)
goto end_coredump;
file.f_mode = 3;
file.f_flags = 0;
file.f_count = 1;
file.f_inode = inode;
file.f_pos = 0;
file.f_reada = 0;
file.f_op = inode->i_op->default_file_ops;
if (file.f_op->open)
if (file.f_op->open(inode,&file))
goto end_coredump;
if (!file.f_op->write)
goto close_coredump;
has_dumped = 1;
current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;

DUMP_WRITE(&elf, sizeof(elf));
offset += sizeof(elf); /* Elf header */
offset += (segs+1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */

/*
* Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
* with info from their /proc.
*/
memset(&psinfo, 0, sizeof(psinfo));
memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));

notes[0].name = "CORE";
notes[0].type = NT_PRSTATUS;
notes[0].datasz = sizeof(prstatus);
notes[0].data = &prstatus;
prstatus.pr_info.si_signo = prstatus.pr_cursig = signr;
prstatus.pr_sigpend = current->signal;
prstatus.pr_sighold = current->blocked;
psinfo.pr_pid = prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
psinfo.pr_ppid = prstatus.pr_ppid = current->p_pptr->pid;
psinfo.pr_pgrp = prstatus.pr_pgrp = current->pgrp;
psinfo.pr_sid = prstatus.pr_sid = current->session;
prstatus.pr_utime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(current->utime);
prstatus.pr_utime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(current->utime);
prstatus.pr_stime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(current->stime);
prstatus.pr_stime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(current->stime);
prstatus.pr_cutime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(current->cutime);
prstatus.pr_cutime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(current->cutime);
prstatus.pr_cstime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(current->cstime);
prstatus.pr_cstime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(current->cstime);
if (sizeof(elf_gregset_t) != sizeof(struct pt_regs))
{
printk("sizeof(elf_gregset_t) (%d) != sizeof(struct pt_regs) (%d)\n",
sizeof(elf_gregset_t), sizeof(struct pt_regs));
}
else
*(struct pt_regs *)&prstatus.pr_reg = *regs;

#ifdef DEBUG
dump_regs("Passed in regs", (elf_greg_t *)regs);
dump_regs("prstatus regs", (elf_greg_t *)&prstatus.pr_reg);
#endif

notes[1].name = "CORE";
notes[1].type = NT_PRPSINFO;
notes[1].datasz = sizeof(psinfo);
notes[1].data = &psinfo;
psinfo.pr_state = current->state;
psinfo.pr_sname = (current->state < 0 || current->state > 5) ? '.' : "RSDZTD"[current->state];
psinfo.pr_zomb = psinfo.pr_sname == 'Z';
psinfo.pr_nice = current->priority-15;
psinfo.pr_flag = current->flags;
psinfo.pr_uid = current->uid;
psinfo.pr_gid = current->gid;
{
int i, len;

set_fs(fs);

len = current->mm->arg_end - current->mm->arg_start;
len = len >= ELF_PRARGSZ ? ELF_PRARGSZ : len;
memcpy_fromfs(&psinfo.pr_psargs,
(const char *)current->mm->arg_start, len);
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (psinfo.pr_psargs[i] == 0)
psinfo.pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
psinfo.pr_psargs[len] = 0;

set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
}
strncpy(psinfo.pr_fname, current->comm, sizeof(psinfo.pr_fname));

notes[2].name = "CORE";
notes[2].type = NT_TASKSTRUCT;
notes[2].datasz = sizeof(*current);
notes[2].data = current;

/* Try to dump the fpu. */
prstatus.pr_fpvalid = dump_fpu (&fpu);
if (!prstatus.pr_fpvalid)
{
numnote--;
}
else
{
notes[3].name = "CORE";
notes[3].type = NT_PRFPREG;
notes[3].datasz = sizeof(fpu);
notes[3].data = &fpu;
}

/* Write notes phdr entry */
{
struct elf_phdr phdr;
int sz = 0;

for(i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
sz += notesize(&notes[i]);

phdr.p_type = PT_NOTE;
phdr.p_offset = offset;
phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = sz;
phdr.p_memsz = 0;
phdr.p_flags = 0;
phdr.p_align = 0;

offset += phdr.p_filesz;
DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
}

/* Page-align dumped data */
dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, PAGE_SIZE);

/* Write program headers for segments dump */
for(vma = current->mm->mmap, i = 0;
i < segs && vma != NULL; vma = vma->vm_next) {
struct elf_phdr phdr;
size_t sz;

i++;

sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;

phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
phdr.p_offset = offset;
phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = maydump(vma) ? sz : 0;
phdr.p_memsz = sz;
offset += phdr.p_filesz;
phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
phdr.p_align = PAGE_SIZE;

DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
}

for(i = 0; i < numnote; i++)
if (!writenote(&notes[i], &file))
goto close_coredump;

set_fs(fs);

DUMP_SEEK(dataoff);

for(i = 0, vma = current->mm->mmap;
i < segs && vma != NULL;
vma = vma->vm_next) {
unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;

if (!maydump(vma))
continue;
i++;
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("elf_core_dump: writing %08lx %lx\n", addr, len);
#endif
DUMP_WRITE((void *)addr, len);
}

if ((off_t) file.f_pos != offset) {
/* Sanity check */
printk("elf_core_dump: file.f_pos (%ld) != offset (%ld)\n",
(off_t) file.f_pos, offset);
}

close_coredump:
if (file.f_op->release)
file.f_op->release(inode,&file);

end_coredump:
set_fs(fs);
iput(inode);
#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
#endif
return has_dumped;
}



int init_elf_binfmt(void) {
return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
}

#ifdef MODULE



int init_module(void) {
/* Install the COFF, ELF and XOUT loaders.
* N.B. We *rely* on the table being the right size with the
* right number of free slots...
*/
return init_elf_binfmt();
}




void cleanup_module( void) {
/* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
}
#endif

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